The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, The Maid of the Morning, sentence 20
One of her fair hands was raised to shade her face from the glaring noonday sun; in the other she held a bundle of long silken ribbons which she had been washing in the sea.
Who acts: Midway, long silken ribbons · What happens: raise, shade, hold, wash · To what, where: One, face, bundle, other, sea
This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Maid of the Morning. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Midway, long silken ribbons), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 7 raised | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 hands | case |
| 3 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 hands | nmod:poss |
| 4 | fair | fair | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 hands | amod |
| 5 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 One | nmod |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 raised | aux:pass |
| 7 | raised | raise | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 shade | mark |
| 9 | shade | shade | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 raised | xcomp |
| 10 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 face | nmod:poss |
| 11 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 shade | obj |
| 12 | from | from | ADP | _ | 16 sun | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 sun | det |
| 14 | glaring | glaring | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 sun | amod |
| 15 | noonday | noonday | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 sun | compound |
| 16 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 shade | obl |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 held | punct |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 other | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 other | det |
| 20 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 held | obl |
| 21 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 held | nsubj |
| 22 | held | hold | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 raised | conj |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 bundle | det |
| 24 | bundle | bundle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 held | obj |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 ribbons | case |
| 26 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 ribbons | amod |
| 27 | silken | silken | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 ribbons | amod |
| 28 | ribbons | ribbon | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 bundle | nmod |
| 29 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 33 washing | nsubj |
| 30 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 washing | nsubj |
| 31 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 washing | aux |
| 32 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 33 washing | aux |
| 33 | washing | wash | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 28 ribbons | acl:relcl |
| 34 | in | in | ADP | _ | 36 sea | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 sea | det |
| 36 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 washing | obl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 raised | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | raise | past · passive | One of Midway's fair hands | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | shade | to-infinitive | Midway's face | from the glaring noonday sun | vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent face=Beneficiary from sun=Theme | ||||
| 3 | hold | past | Midway | a bundle of long silken ribbons | the other | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent bundle=Theme in other=Location | |||
| 4 | wash | past · perfect · progressive | long silken ribbons | the sea | Midway nsubj | vn floss-41.2.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66819/19/20/