The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, The Maid of the Morning, sentence 30
“Indeed, your face should make the surliest of men happy,” answered the gallant Minstrel; “but, tell me, what errand has brought you hither?
Who acts: face, gallant Minstrel · What happens: make, answer, tell, bring · To what, where: gallant Minstrel, you · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Maid of the Morning. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (face, gallant Minstrel), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 make | punct |
| 2 | Indeed | indeed | ADV | _ | 7 make | advmod |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Indeed | punct |
| 4 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 face | nmod:poss |
| 5 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 make | nsubj |
| 6 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 make | aux |
| 7 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 answered | ccomp |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 surliest | det |
| 9 | surliest | surly | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 7 make | xcomp |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 men | case |
| 11 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 surliest | nmod |
| 12 | happy | happy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 surliest | xcomp |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 make | punct |
| 14 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 make | punct |
| 15 | answered | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 Minstrel | det |
| 17 | gallant | gallant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 Minstrel | amod |
| 18 | Minstrel | Minstrel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 answered | obj |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 tell | punct |
| 20 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 23 tell | punct |
| 21 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 23 tell | cc |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 but | punct |
| 23 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 answered | conj |
| 24 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 23 tell | iobj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 brought | punct |
| 26 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 29 brought | nsubj:pass |
| 27 | errand | errand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 brought | nsubj:pass |
| 28 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 brought | aux |
| 29 | brought | bring | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 tell | conj |
| 30 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 29 brought | obj |
| 31 | hither | hither | ADV | _ | 29 brought | advmod |
| 32 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 15 answered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make in a quote | should | your face | indeed, surly property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset | ||||
| 2 | answer speech: ask | past | the gallant Minstrel | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | tell speech: assert in a quote | infinitive | the gallant Minstrel not said here | the gallant Minstrel = minstrel | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent i=Recipient | ||||
| 4 | bring in a quote | present · perfect · passive | you | what nsubj:pass; errand nsubj:pass; hither property | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP ADVP»: subject=Theme you=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66819/19/30/