The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, The Maid of the Morning, sentence 79
In the North a war is raging, the strong are oppressing the weak, as is usual in wars.
Who acts: war · What happens: rage, oppress, be · To what, where: North, weak, wars
This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Maid of the Morning. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (war), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 North | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 North | det |
| 3 | North | North | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 raging | obl |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 war | det |
| 5 | war | war | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 raging | nsubj |
| 6 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 raging | aux |
| 7 | raging | rage | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 oppressing | nsubj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 raging | punct |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 strong | det |
| 10 | strong | strong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 raging | xcomp |
| 11 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 oppressing | aux |
| 12 | oppressing | oppress | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 weak | det |
| 14 | weak | weak | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 oppressing | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 usual | punct |
| 16 | as | as | ADP | _ | 18 usual | case |
| 17 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 usual | cop |
| 18 | usual | usual | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 oppressing | parataxis |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 wars | case |
| 20 | wars | war | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 usual | obl |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 oppressing | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rage | present · progressive | a war | the North | strong property | vn entity_specific_modes_being-47.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in north=Location | |||
| 2 | oppress | present · progressive | the weak | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | is | present | wars | usual property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66819/19/79/