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The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, Mistress and Minstrel, sentence 136

He repeated all the magic runes that he remembered, he recited spells to the winds and the waves and the gray-blue sky, he recalled all the words of power that he had learned from the sages of old.

Who acts: One · What happens: repeat, remember, recite, recall, learn, word · To what, where: magic runes, spells, winds, words, sages, power

This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Mistress and Minstrel. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (One), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjdet:predetdetamodobjmarknsubjadvclpunctnsubjconjobjcasedetoblccdetconjccdetcompoundpunctamodconjpunctnsubjconjdet:predetdetobjcasenmodmarknsubjauxadvclcasedetoblcasenmodpunctrootHePRONrepeatedVERBallDETtheDETmagicADJrunesNOUNthatSCONJhePRONrememberedVERB,PUNCThePRONrecitedVERBspellsNOUNtoADPtheDETwindsNOUNandCCONJtheDETwavesNOUNandCCONJtheDETgrayNOUN-PUNCTblueADJskyNOUN,PUNCThePRONrecalledVERBallDETtheDETwordsNOUNofADPpowerNOUNthatSCONJhePRONhadAUXlearnedVERBfromADPtheDETsagesNOUNofADPoldADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 repeatednsubj
2repeatedrepeatVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3allallDETPronType=Tot6 runesdet:predet
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 runesdet
5magicmagicADJDegree=Pos6 runesamod
6runesruneNOUNNumber=Plur2 repeatedobj
7thatthatSCONJ_9 rememberedmark
8hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 rememberednsubj
9rememberedrememberVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 repeatedadvcl
10,,PUNCT_12 recitedpunct
11hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 recitednsubj
12recitedreciteVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 repeatedconj
13spellsspellNOUNNumber=Plur12 recitedobj
14totoADP_16 windscase
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 windsdet
16windswindNOUNNumber=Plur12 recitedobl
17andandCCONJ_19 wavescc
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 wavesdet
19waveswaveNOUNNumber=Plur16 windsconj
20andandCCONJ_25 skycc
21thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art25 skydet
22graygrayNOUNNumber=Sing24 bluecompound
23--PUNCT_22 graypunct
24blueblueADJDegree=Pos25 skyamod
25skyskyNOUNNumber=Sing16 windsconj
26,,PUNCT_28 recalledpunct
27hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs28 recallednsubj
28recalledrecallVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 repeatedconj
29allallDETPronType=Tot31 wordsdet:predet
30thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art31 wordsdet
31wordswordNOUNNumber=Plur28 recalledobj
32ofofADP_33 powercase
33powerpowerNOUNNumber=Sing31 wordsnmod
34thatthatSCONJ_37 learnedmark
35hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs37 learnednsubj
36hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin37 learnedaux
37learnedlearnVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part28 recalledadvcl
38fromfromADP_40 sagescase
39thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art40 sagesdet
40sagessageNOUNNumber=Plur37 learnedobl
41ofofADP_42 oldcase
42oldoldADJDegree=Pos40 sagesnmod
43..PUNCT_2 repeatedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1repeatpastOneall magic runesvn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rune=Eventuality
2rememberpastOnevn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent
3recitepastOnespellsthe winds and the waves and the blue skyvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent spell=Topic to wind=Recipient
4recallpastOneall words of powervn banish-10.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent word=Theme
5learnpast · perfectOnethe sages of oldvn learn-14-2-1 «NP V PP.source»: agent=Agent from sage=Source
6wordpowernom word «communication transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66819/2/136/