The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, Mistress and Minstrel, sentence 159
She chose the fleetest reindeer and harnessed it to her birchwood sledge.
Who acts: daughter · What happens: choose, harness · To what, where: fleetest reindeer, reindeer
This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Mistress and Minstrel. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (daughter), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 chose | nsubj |
| 2 | chose | choose | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 reindeer | det |
| 4 | fleetest | fleet | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 5 reindeer | amod |
| 5 | reindeer | reindeer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 chose | obj |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 harnessed | cc |
| 7 | harnessed | harness | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 chose | conj |
| 8 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 harnessed | obj |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 12 sledge | case |
| 10 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 sledge | nmod:poss |
| 11 | birchwood | birchwood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 sledge | compound |
| 12 | sledge | sledge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 harnessed | obl |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 chose | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | choose | past | daughter | the fleetest reindeer | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent reindeer=Theme | ||||
| 2 | harness | past | daughter not said here | reindeer | to daughter's birchwood sledge | vn tape-22.4 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent it=Patient to sledge=Co-Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66819/2/159/