The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, Mistress and Minstrel, sentence 27
She heard the joyful sounds of the morning; she heard the cold waves lapping and splashing upon the shore.
Who acts: maiden, cold waves · What happens: hear, lap, splash · To what, where: joyful sounds, cold waves, shore
This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Mistress and Minstrel. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (maiden, cold waves), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 heard | nsubj |
| 2 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 sounds | det |
| 4 | joyful | joyful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 sounds | amod |
| 5 | sounds | sound | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 heard | obj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 morning | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 morning | det |
| 8 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 sounds | nmod |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 11 heard | punct |
| 10 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 heard | nsubj |
| 11 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 heard | conj |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 waves | det |
| 13 | cold | cold | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 waves | amod |
| 14 | waves | wave | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 heard | obj |
| 15 | lapping | lap | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 14 waves | acl |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 splashing | cc |
| 17 | splashing | splash | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 15 lapping | conj |
| 18 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 20 shore | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 shore | det |
| 20 | shore | shore | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 splashing | obl |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 heard | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | past | maiden | the joyful sounds of the morning | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer sound=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | hear | past | maiden | the cold waves | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer wave=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | lap | gerund | the cold waves not said here | vn chew-39.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | splash | gerund | the cold waves not said here | the shore | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme upon shore=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66819/2/27/