The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, Mistress and Minstrel, sentence 29
Away from the shore, she saw the broad meadows lying lonely and still under the lonely sky and beyond them the dark line which marked the beginning of the forest and the rugged land of mountains.
Who acts: maiden, broad meadows, dark line · What happens: see, lie, mark, begin · To what, where: broad meadows, shore, beginning, forest
This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Mistress and Minstrel. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (maiden, broad meadows, dark line), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Away | away | ADV | _ | 7 saw | advmod |
| 2 | from | from | ADP | _ | 4 shore | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 shore | det |
| 4 | shore | shore | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 saw | obl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 shore | punct |
| 6 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 saw | nsubj |
| 7 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 meadows | det |
| 9 | broad | broad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 meadows | amod |
| 10 | meadows | meadow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 saw | obj |
| 11 | lying | lie | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 10 meadows | acl |
| 12 | lonely | lonely | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 lying | xcomp |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 sky | cc |
| 14 | still | still | ADV | _ | 18 sky | advmod |
| 15 | under | under | ADP | _ | 18 sky | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 sky | det |
| 17 | lonely | lonely | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 sky | amod |
| 18 | sky | sky | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 lonely | conj |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 them | cc |
| 20 | beyond | beyond | ADP | _ | 21 them | case |
| 21 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 sky | nmod |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 line | det |
| 23 | dark | dark | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 line | amod |
| 24 | line | line | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 them | appos |
| 25 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 26 marked | nsubj |
| 26 | marked | mark | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 line | acl:relcl |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 beginning | det |
| 28 | beginning | beginning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 marked | obj |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 forest | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 forest | det |
| 31 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 beginning | nmod |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 land | cc |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 land | det |
| 34 | rugged | rugged | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 land | amod |
| 35 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 forest | conj |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 mountains | case |
| 37 | mountains | mountain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 land | nmod |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 saw | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | past | maiden | the broad meadows | the shore | away property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer meadow=Stimulus | ||
| 2 | lie | gerund | the broad meadows not said here | lonely property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | mark | past | the dark line | the beginning of the forest and the rugged land of mountains | vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent beginning=Destination | ||||
| 4 | begin | the forest and the rugged land of mountains | nom beginning «event transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66819/2/29/