The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, Mistress and Minstrel, sentence 51
He seemed wounded and helpless; his face was gaunt and pale; his eyes were filled with sadness and salt-water; he was shivering with cold and deep despair.
Who acts: cock, face · What happens: seem, be, fill, shiver · To what, where: eyes
This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Mistress and Minstrel. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cock, face), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 seemed | nsubj |
| 2 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | wounded | wounded | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 seemed | xcomp |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 helpless | cc |
| 5 | helpless | helpless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 wounded | conj |
| 6 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 10 gaunt | punct |
| 7 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 face | nmod:poss |
| 8 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 gaunt | nsubj |
| 9 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 gaunt | cop |
| 10 | gaunt | gaunt | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 seemed | parataxis |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 pale | cc |
| 12 | pale | pale | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 gaunt | conj |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 filled | punct |
| 14 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 15 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 filled | nsubj:pass |
| 16 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 filled | aux:pass |
| 17 | filled | fill | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 gaunt | conj |
| 18 | with | with | ADP | _ | 19 sadness | case |
| 19 | sadness | sadness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 filled | obl |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 water | cc |
| 21 | salt | salt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 water | compound |
| 22 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 21 salt | punct |
| 23 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 sadness | conj |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 shivering | punct |
| 25 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 shivering | nsubj |
| 26 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 shivering | aux |
| 27 | shivering | shiver | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 seemed | advcl |
| 28 | with | with | ADP | _ | 32 despair | case |
| 29 | cold | cold | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 despair | amod |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 deep | cc |
| 31 | deep | deep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 cold | conj |
| 32 | despair | despair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 shivering | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 seemed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | seem | past | cock | wounded property | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | is | past | cock's face | gaunt property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | be | cock's face not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 4 | fill | past · passive | cock's eyes | with sadness and salt water | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: subject=Patient with sadness=Instrument | ||||
| 5 | shiver | past · progressive | cock | with cold despair | vn body_internal_states-40.6 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66819/2/51/