The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, Mistress and Minstrel, sentence 78
“Cheer up, cheer up!” said Dame Louhi, trying to look pleasant.
Who acts: Dame · What happens: cheer up, say, try, look · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Mistress and Minstrel. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Dame), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Cheer | punct |
| 2 | Cheer | cheer | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 said | ccomp |
| 3 | up | up | ADP | _ | 2 Cheer | compound:prt |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 cheer | punct |
| 5 | cheer | cheer | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 Cheer | conj |
| 6 | up | up | ADP | _ | 5 cheer | compound:prt |
| 7 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 2 Cheer | punct |
| 8 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Cheer | punct |
| 9 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | Dame | Dame | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 said | nsubj |
| 11 | Louhi | Louhi | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 Dame | flat |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 trying | punct |
| 13 | trying | try | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 said | advcl |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 look | mark |
| 15 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 trying | xcomp |
| 16 | pleasant | pleasant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 look | xcomp |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cheer up in a quote | infinitive | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 2 | cheer up in a quote | infinitive | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 3 | say speech: express | past | Dame | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | try | gerund | Dame not said here | vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 5 | look not said to happen | to-infinitive | Dame not said here | pleasant property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66819/2/78/