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The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, The Unexpected Journey, sentence 11

But the hammer continued to strike, the anvil kept on singing, the fire in the forge flamed higher, and there was no pause in the Smith’s sweet singing.

Who acts: hammer, anvil, pause, Smith · What happens: continue, strike, keep, flame, be, sing · To what, where: anvil, singing

This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Unexpected Journey. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hammer, anvil, pause, Smith), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

ccdetnsubjmarkxcomppunctdetnsubjaclcaseoblpunctdetnsubjcasedetnmodccompxcomppunctccexplconjdetnsubjcasedetnmod:posscaseamodnmodpunctrootButCCONJtheDEThammerNOUNcontinuedVERBtoPARTstrikeVERB,PUNCTtheDETanvilNOUNkeptVERBonADPsingingNOUN,PUNCTtheDETfireNOUNinADPtheDETforgeNOUNflamedVERBhigherADJ,PUNCTandCCONJtherePRONwasVERBnoDETpauseNOUNinADPtheDETSmithPROPN’sPARTsweetADJsingingNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ButbutCCONJ_4 continuedcc
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 hammerdet
3hammerhammerNOUNNumber=Sing4 continuednsubj
4continuedcontinueVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5totoPART_6 strikemark
6strikestrikeVERBVerbForm=Inf4 continuedxcomp
7,,PUNCT_9 anvilpunct
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 anvildet
9anvilanvilNOUNNumber=Sing19 flamednsubj
10keptkeepVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass9 anvilacl
11ononADP_12 singingcase
12singingsingingNOUNNumber=Sing10 keptobl
13,,PUNCT_15 firepunct
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 firedet
15firefireNOUNNumber=Sing19 flamednsubj
16ininADP_18 forgecase
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 forgedet
18forgeforgeNOUNNumber=Sing15 firenmod
19flamedflameVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 strikeccomp
20higherhighADJDegree=Cmp19 flamedxcomp
21,,PUNCT_24 waspunct
22andandCCONJ_24 wascc
23theretherePRONPronType=Dem24 wasexpl
24wasbeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 continuedconj
25nonoDETPronType=Neg26 pausedet
26pausepauseNOUNNumber=Sing24 wasnsubj
27ininADP_32 singingcase
28thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art29 Smithdet
29SmithSmithPROPNNumber=Sing32 singingnmod:poss
30’s'sPART_29 Smithcase
31sweetsweetADJDegree=Pos32 singingamod
32singingsingingNOUNNumber=Sing26 pausenmod
33..PUNCT_4 continuedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1continuepastthe hammervn continue-55.3 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
2striketo-infinitivethe hammer not said heretree rules
3keepparticiplethe anvil not said heresingingvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent on singing=Location
4flamepastthe anvilthe fire in the forge nsubj; high propertyvn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5bepastno pause in the Smith's sweet singingtherevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
6singthe Smithnom singing «act transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66819/20/11/