The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, The Unexpected Journey, sentence 11
But the hammer continued to strike, the anvil kept on singing, the fire in the forge flamed higher, and there was no pause in the Smith’s sweet singing.
Who acts: hammer, anvil, pause, Smith · What happens: continue, strike, keep, flame, be, sing · To what, where: anvil, singing
This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Unexpected Journey. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hammer, anvil, pause, Smith), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 4 continued | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 hammer | det |
| 3 | hammer | hammer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 continued | nsubj |
| 4 | continued | continue | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 strike | mark |
| 6 | strike | strike | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 continued | xcomp |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 anvil | punct |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 anvil | det |
| 9 | anvil | anvil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 flamed | nsubj |
| 10 | kept | keep | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 anvil | acl |
| 11 | on | on | ADP | _ | 12 singing | case |
| 12 | singing | singing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 kept | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 fire | punct |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 fire | det |
| 15 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 flamed | nsubj |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 forge | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 forge | det |
| 18 | forge | forge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 fire | nmod |
| 19 | flamed | flame | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 strike | ccomp |
| 20 | higher | high | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 19 flamed | xcomp |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 was | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 was | cc |
| 23 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 24 was | expl |
| 24 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 continued | conj |
| 25 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 26 pause | det |
| 26 | pause | pause | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 was | nsubj |
| 27 | in | in | ADP | _ | 32 singing | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 Smith | det |
| 29 | Smith | Smith | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 singing | nmod:poss |
| 30 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 29 Smith | case |
| 31 | sweet | sweet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 singing | amod |
| 32 | singing | singing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 pause | nmod |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 continued | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | continue | past | the hammer | vn continue-55.3 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | strike | to-infinitive | the hammer not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | keep | participle | the anvil not said here | singing | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent on singing=Location | ||||
| 4 | flame | past | the anvil | the fire in the forge nsubj; high property | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | be | past | no pause in the Smith's sweet singing | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | sing | the Smith | nom singing «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66819/20/11/