The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, The Unexpected Journey, sentence 112
His hair was a golden yellow; his cheeks were as ruddy as cranberries in the late days of autumn; his eyes sparkled like two full moons when the sky is clear and the winds are at rest.
Who acts: hair, cheeks, eyes, sky, winds · What happens: be, sparkle · To what, where: golden yellow, rest
This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Unexpected Journey. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hair, cheeks, eyes, sky), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 hair | nmod:poss |
| 2 | hair | hair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 yellow | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 yellow | cop |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 yellow | det |
| 5 | golden | golden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 yellow | amod |
| 6 | yellow | yellow | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 12 ruddy | punct |
| 8 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 cheeks | nmod:poss |
| 9 | cheeks | cheek | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 ruddy | nsubj |
| 10 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 ruddy | cop |
| 11 | as | as | ADV | _ | 12 ruddy | advmod |
| 12 | ruddy | ruddy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 yellow | conj |
| 13 | as | as | ADP | _ | 14 cranberries | case |
| 14 | cranberries | cranberry | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 ruddy | obl |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 days | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 days | det |
| 17 | late | late | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 days | amod |
| 18 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 cranberries | nmod |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 autumn | case |
| 20 | autumn | autumn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 days | nmod |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 sparkled | punct |
| 22 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 23 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 sparkled | nsubj |
| 24 | sparkled | sparkle | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 yellow | conj |
| 25 | like | like | ADP | _ | 28 moons | case |
| 26 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 28 moons | nummod |
| 27 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 moons | amod |
| 28 | moons | moon | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 sparkled | obl |
| 29 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 33 clear | advmod |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 sky | det |
| 31 | sky | sky | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 clear | nsubj |
| 32 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 33 clear | cop |
| 33 | clear | clear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 sparkled | advcl |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 rest | cc |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 winds | det |
| 36 | winds | wind | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 rest | nsubj |
| 37 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 39 rest | cop |
| 38 | at | at | ADP | _ | 39 rest | case |
| 39 | rest | rest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 clear | conj |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 yellow | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | Smith's hair | a golden yellow | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is | past | Smith's cheeks | as cranberries in the late days of autumn; ruddy property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | sparkle | participle | Smith's eyes | like two full moons | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | is | present | the sky | clear property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | is | present | the winds | rest | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66819/20/112/