The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, The Unexpected Journey, sentence 122
Anniki clapped her hands for joy when she saw her brother thus arrayed, and Lokka, his mother, threw her arms around his neck and wept for very pride and happiness.
Who acts: Anniki, hand, brother, Lokka · What happens: clap, see, array, throw, weep · To what, where: hands, arms, neck
This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Unexpected Journey. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Anniki, hand, brother, Lokka), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Anniki | Anniki | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 clapped | nsubj |
| 2 | clapped | clap | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 hands | nmod:poss |
| 4 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 clapped | obj |
| 5 | for | for | ADP | _ | 6 joy | case |
| 6 | joy | joy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 clapped | obl |
| 7 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 9 saw | advmod |
| 8 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 saw | nsubj |
| 9 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 clapped | advcl |
| 10 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 brother | nmod:poss |
| 11 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 arrayed | nsubj |
| 12 | thus | thus | ADV | _ | 13 arrayed | advmod |
| 13 | arrayed | array | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 saw | ccomp |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 threw | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 threw | cc |
| 16 | Lokka | Lokka | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 threw | nsubj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 mother | punct |
| 18 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 mother | nmod:poss |
| 19 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 Lokka | appos |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 Lokka | punct |
| 21 | threw | throw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 clapped | parataxis |
| 22 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 arms | nmod:poss |
| 23 | arms | arm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 threw | obj |
| 24 | around | around | ADP | _ | 26 neck | case |
| 25 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 neck | nmod:poss |
| 26 | neck | neck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 threw | obl |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 wept | cc |
| 28 | wept | weep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 threw | conj |
| 29 | for | for | ADP | _ | 31 pride | case |
| 30 | very | very | ADV | _ | 31 pride | advmod |
| 31 | pride | pride | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 wept | obl |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 happiness | cc |
| 33 | happiness | happiness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 pride | conj |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 clapped | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | clap | past | Anniki | Anniki's hands | for joy | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location hand=Theme | |||
| 2 | see | past | hand | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | array | past | hand's brother | thus property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | throw | past | Lokka | hand's arms | Lokka's neck | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent arm=Theme around neck=Destination | |||
| 5 | weep | past | Lokka not said here | for pride and happiness | vn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66819/20/122/