The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, The Unexpected Journey, sentence 14
Then, losing patience, she ran through the thick of the smoke and seized her brother’s arm just as he was taking a fresh bit of glowing metal from the fire.
Who acts: Anniki, pause, fresh bit · What happens: lose, run, seize, take, glow · To what, where: patience, arm, fresh bit, metal, fire
This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Unexpected Journey. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Anniki, pause, fresh bit), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 losing | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 losing | punct |
| 3 | losing | lose | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 ran | advcl |
| 4 | patience | patience | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 losing | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 losing | punct |
| 6 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 ran | nsubj |
| 7 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | through | through | ADP | _ | 10 thick | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 thick | det |
| 10 | thick | thick | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 ran | xcomp |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 smoke | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 smoke | det |
| 13 | smoke | smoke | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 thick | obl |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 seized | cc |
| 15 | seized | seize | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 ran | conj |
| 16 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 brother | nmod:poss |
| 17 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 arm | nmod:poss |
| 18 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 17 brother | case |
| 19 | arm | arm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 seized | obj |
| 20 | just | just | ADV | _ | 24 taking | advmod |
| 21 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 24 taking | mark |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 taking | nsubj |
| 23 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 taking | aux |
| 24 | taking | take | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 15 seized | advcl |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 bit | det |
| 26 | fresh | fresh | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 bit | amod |
| 27 | bit | bit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 taking | obj |
| 28 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 29 glowing | mark |
| 29 | glowing | glow | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 27 bit | acl |
| 30 | metal | metal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 glowing | obj |
| 31 | from | from | ADP | _ | 33 fire | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 fire | det |
| 33 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 glowing | obl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 ran | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lose | gerund | Anniki not said here | patience | then | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent patience=Eventuality | |||
| 2 | run | past | Anniki | thick property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | seize | past | Anniki not said here | Anniki's brother's arm | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent arm=Theme | ||||
| 4 | take | past · progressive | pause | a fresh bit | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bit=Theme | ||||
| 5 | glow | gerund | a fresh bit not said here | metal | the fire | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent metal=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66819/20/14/