The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, The Unexpected Journey, sentence 5
So busy, indeed, was the master Smith that he heard nothing, saw nothing, thought of nothing, save the work which he had in hand; therefore, when his sister Anniki came suddenly to the outer door and called to him, he did not hear her.
Who acts: elf, sister · What happens: be, hear, see, think, save, have · To what, where: master Smith, nothing, work, hand, outer door, elf · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Unexpected Journey. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (elf, sister), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 2 busy | advmod |
| 2 | busy | busy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 busy | punct |
| 4 | indeed | indeed | ADV | _ | 2 busy | advmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 busy | punct |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 Smith | cop |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 Smith | det |
| 8 | master | master | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 Smith | compound |
| 9 | Smith | Smith | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 busy | parataxis |
| 10 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 12 heard | mark |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 heard | nsubj |
| 12 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 busy | advcl |
| 13 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 12 heard | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 saw | punct |
| 15 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 heard | conj |
| 16 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 15 saw | obj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 thought | punct |
| 18 | thought | think | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 16 nothing | acl |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 nothing | case |
| 20 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 18 thought | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 save | punct |
| 22 | save | save | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 saw | conj |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 work | det |
| 24 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 save | obj |
| 25 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 27 had | obj |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 had | nsubj |
| 27 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 work | acl:relcl |
| 28 | in | in | ADP | _ | 29 hand | case |
| 29 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 had | obl |
| 30 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 37 came | punct |
| 31 | therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 37 came | advmod |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 therefore | punct |
| 33 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 37 came | mark |
| 34 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 sister | nmod:poss |
| 35 | sister | sister | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 came | nsubj |
| 36 | Anniki | Anniki | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 sister | appos |
| 37 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 busy | parataxis |
| 38 | suddenly | suddenly | ADV | _ | 37 came | advmod |
| 39 | to | to | ADP | _ | 42 door | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 door | det |
| 41 | outer | outer | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 door | amod |
| 42 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 came | obl |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 called | cc |
| 44 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 37 came | conj |
| 45 | to | to | ADP | _ | 46 him | case |
| 46 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 called | obl |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 hear | punct |
| 48 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 51 hear | nsubj |
| 49 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 51 hear | aux |
| 50 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 51 hear | advmod |
| 51 | hear | hear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 busy | conj |
| 52 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 51 hear | obj |
| 53 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 busy | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | the master Smith | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | hear | past | elf | nothing | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer nothing=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | see | past | elf not said here | nothing | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer nothing=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | think speech: other | participle | of nothing | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | save | infinitive | elf not said here | the work | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent work=Theme | ||||
| 6 | have | past | elf | the work | hand | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent which=Patient | |||
| 7 | come | past | elf's sister | the outer door | suddenly, therefore property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to door=Initial_Location | |||
| 8 | call | participle | elf's sister not said here | elf | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to he=Recipient | ||||
| 9 | not hear | past · do-support | elf | sister | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer she=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66819/20/5/