The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, The Unexpected Journey, sentence 58
She told him of the Minstrel’s magic boat, and of the voyage which he had planned, and of his cunning scheme to gain possession of the Maid of Beauty.
Who acts: Anniki, look · What happens: tell, plan, gain, scheme, possess · To what, where: look, possession, Maid · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Unexpected Journey. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Anniki, look), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 told | nsubj |
| 2 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 told | iobj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 boat | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 Minstrel | det |
| 6 | Minstrel | Minstrel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 boat | nmod:poss |
| 7 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 6 Minstrel | case |
| 8 | magic | magic | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 boat | compound |
| 9 | boat | boat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 told | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 planned | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 planned | cc |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 voyage | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 voyage | det |
| 14 | voyage | voyage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 planned | obl |
| 15 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 18 planned | nsubj:pass |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 planned | nsubj |
| 17 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 planned | aux |
| 18 | planned | plan | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 told | conj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 scheme | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 scheme | cc |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 scheme | case |
| 22 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 scheme | nmod:poss |
| 23 | cunning | cunning | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 scheme | amod |
| 24 | scheme | scheme | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 told | parataxis |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 gain | mark |
| 26 | gain | gain | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 scheme | acl |
| 27 | possession | possession | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 gain | obj |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 Maid | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 Maid | det |
| 30 | Maid | Maid | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 possession | nmod |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 Beauty | case |
| 32 | Beauty | Beauty | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 Maid | nmod |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 told | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | past | Anniki | look | of the Minstrel's magic boat; look's cunning scheme parataxis | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Recipient | |||
| 2 | plan | past · perfect · passive | of the voyage; which nsubj:pass; look nsubj | vn intend-61.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic | |||||
| 3 | gain | to-infinitive | Anniki not said here | possession of the Maid of Beauty | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent possession=Theme | ||||
| 4 | scheme | look | nom scheme «cognition transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 5 | possess | the Maid of Beauty | nom possession «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66819/20/58/