The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, The Friendly Rivals, sentence 20
“O my dearest friend and brother, how happy I am to see you!
Who acts: dearest friend · What happens: be, see · To what, where: you
This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Friendly Rivals. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (dearest friend), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 happy | punct |
| 2 | O | o | INTJ | _ | 10 happy | discourse |
| 3 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 friend | nmod:poss |
| 4 | dearest | dear | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 5 friend | amod |
| 5 | friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 happy | nsubj |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 brother | cc |
| 7 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 friend | conj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 happy | punct |
| 9 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 10 happy | advmod |
| 10 | happy | happy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 11 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 happy | nsubj |
| 12 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 happy | cop |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 see | mark |
| 14 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 happy | advcl |
| 15 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 14 see | obj |
| 16 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 10 happy | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is in a quote | present | my dearest friend and brother | I nsubj; happy property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | see in a quote | to-infinitive | my dearest friend and brother not said here | you | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer you=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66819/21/20/