The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, The Friendly Rivals, sentence 48
The hills and forests rang with the clattering hoofs of Ilmarinen’s wizard steed.
Who acts: hills · What happens: ring, clatter
This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Friendly Rivals. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hills), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 hills | det |
| 2 | hills | hill | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 rang | nsubj |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 forests | cc |
| 4 | forests | forest | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 hills | conj |
| 5 | rang | ring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | with | with | ADP | _ | 9 hoofs | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 hoofs | det |
| 8 | clattering | clatter | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 9 hoofs | amod |
| 9 | hoofs | hoof | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 rang | obl |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 steed | case |
| 11 | Ilmarinen | Ilmarinen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 steed | nmod:poss |
| 12 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 11 Ilmarinen | case |
| 13 | wizard | wizard | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 steed | amod |
| 14 | steed | steed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 hoofs | nmod |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 rang | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ring | past | the hills and forests | with the clattering hoofs of Ilmarinen's wizard steed | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location with hoof=Theme | ||||
| 2 | clatter | gerund | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66819/21/48/