The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, The Barking Dogs, sentence 107
Shall we welcome them as friends or flee from them as foes?”
Who acts: we · What happens: welcome, flee · To what, where: children
This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Barking Dogs. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 welcome | aux |
| 2 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 welcome | nsubj |
| 3 | welcome | welcome | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 welcome | obj |
| 5 | as | as | ADP | _ | 6 friends | case |
| 6 | friends | friend | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 welcome | obl |
| 7 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 8 flee | cc |
| 8 | flee | flee | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 welcome | conj |
| 9 | from | from | ADP | _ | 10 them | case |
| 10 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 flee | obl |
| 11 | as | as | ADP | _ | 12 foes | case |
| 12 | foes | foe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 flee | obl |
| 13 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 welcome | punct |
| 14 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 welcome | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | welcome | shall | we | children = child | as friends | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent they=Theme as friend=Attribute | |||
| 2 | flee | infinitive | we not said here | from children = child; as foes | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from they=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66819/22/107/