The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, The Barking Dogs, sentence 2
The sun was riding high in the sky, and the air was balmy with the breath of the south.
Who acts: sun, air · What happens: ride, be
This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Barking Dogs. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sun, air), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 sun | det |
| 2 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 riding | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 riding | aux |
| 4 | riding | ride | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 riding | xcomp |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 sky | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 sky | det |
| 8 | sky | sky | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 high | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 balmy | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 balmy | cc |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 air | det |
| 12 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 balmy | nsubj |
| 13 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 balmy | cop |
| 14 | balmy | balmy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 riding | conj |
| 15 | with | with | ADP | _ | 17 breath | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 breath | det |
| 17 | breath | breath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 balmy | obl |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 south | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 south | det |
| 20 | south | south | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 breath | nmod |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 riding | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ride | past · progressive | the sun | high property | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | is | past | the air | with the breath of the south; balmy property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66819/22/2/