The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, The Barking Dogs, sentence 69
He rose from his seat, grumbling because of the pains in his joints.
Who acts: papa · What happens: rise, grumble · To what, where: seat
This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Barking Dogs. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (papa), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 rose | nsubj |
| 2 | rose | rise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | from | from | ADP | _ | 5 seat | case |
| 4 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 seat | nmod:poss |
| 5 | seat | seat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 rose | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 grumbling | punct |
| 7 | grumbling | grumble | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 rose | advcl |
| 8 | because | because | ADP | ExtPos=ADP | 11 pains | case |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 because | fixed |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 pains | det |
| 11 | pains | pain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 grumbling | obl |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 joints | case |
| 13 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 joints | nmod:poss |
| 14 | joints | joint | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 pains | nmod |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 rose | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rise | past | papa | papa's seat | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from seat=Initial_Location | ||||
| 2 | grumble speech: other | gerund | papa not said here | because the pains in papa's joints | vn complain-37.8 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66819/22/69/