The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, The Barking Dogs, sentence 83
On the broad face of the sea he discerned a strange speck, white, yellow, and scarlet, gliding swiftly landward, glistening bright on the blue and silent water.
Who acts: man · What happens: discern, glide, glisten · To what, where: strange speck, broad face, blue water
This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Barking Dogs. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | On | on | ADP | _ | 4 face | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 face | det |
| 3 | broad | broad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 face | amod |
| 4 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 discerned | obl |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 sea | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 sea | det |
| 7 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 face | nmod |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 discerned | nsubj |
| 9 | discerned | discern | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 speck | det |
| 11 | strange | strange | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 speck | amod |
| 12 | speck | speck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 discerned | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 white | punct |
| 14 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 speck | amod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 yellow | punct |
| 16 | yellow | yellow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 white | conj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 scarlet | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 scarlet | cc |
| 19 | scarlet | scarlet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 discerned | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 gliding | punct |
| 21 | gliding | glide | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 discerned | advcl |
| 22 | swiftly | swiftly | ADV | _ | 23 landward | advmod |
| 23 | landward | landward | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 gliding | xcomp |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 glistening | punct |
| 25 | glistening | glisten | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 21 gliding | conj |
| 26 | bright | bright | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 glistening | xcomp |
| 27 | on | on | ADP | _ | 32 water | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 water | det |
| 29 | blue | blue | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 water | amod |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 silent | cc |
| 31 | silent | silent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 blue | conj |
| 32 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 glistening | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 discerned | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | discern | past | man | a strange speck | the broad face of the sea | scarlet obl | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer speck=Stimulus | ||
| 2 | glide | gerund | man not said here | landward property | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | glisten | gerund | man not said here | the blue water | bright property | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on water=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66819/22/83/