The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, The Old Man’s Wooing, sentence 19
If he has really come to woo you, treat him kindly, listen to his words of honey, and answer ‘Yes’ to every question; for never will you have a nobler suitor.”
Who acts: doubt, you · What happens: come, woo, treat, listen, answer, not have · To what, where: you, doubt, nobler suitor, honey
This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Old Man’s Wooing. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (doubt, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 5 come | mark |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 come | nsubj |
| 3 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 come | aux |
| 4 | really | really | ADV | _ | 5 come | advmod |
| 5 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 listen | advcl |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 woo | mark |
| 7 | woo | woo | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 come | xcomp |
| 8 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 7 woo | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 treat | punct |
| 10 | treat | treat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 woo | conj |
| 11 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 treat | obj |
| 12 | kindly | kindly | ADV | _ | 10 treat | advmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 listen | punct |
| 14 | listen | listen | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 15 | to | to | ADP | _ | 17 words | case |
| 16 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 words | nmod:poss |
| 17 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 listen | obl |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 honey | case |
| 19 | honey | honey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 words | nmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 answer | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 answer | cc |
| 22 | answer | answer | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 14 listen | conj |
| 23 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 24 Yes | punct |
| 24 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 22 answer | obj |
| 25 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 24 Yes | punct |
| 26 | to | to | ADP | _ | 28 question | case |
| 27 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 28 question | det |
| 28 | question | question | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 answer | obl |
| 29 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 34 have | punct |
| 30 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 34 have | mark |
| 31 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 34 have | advmod |
| 32 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 34 have | aux |
| 33 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 34 have | nsubj |
| 34 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 listen | parataxis |
| 35 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 37 suitor | det |
| 36 | nobler | noble | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 37 suitor | amod |
| 37 | suitor | suitor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 have | obj |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 34 have | punct |
| 39 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 34 have | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come a condition, not said to happen | present | doubt | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | woo | to-infinitive | doubt not said here | you | vn compel-59.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Patient | ||||
| 3 | treat | infinitive | doubt not said here | doubt | kindly property | vn equip-13.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Recipient | |||
| 4 | listen | imperative | you not said here | to doubt's words of honey | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to word=Theme | ||||
| 5 | answer speech: assert | infinitive | you not said here | to every question | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent yes=Eventuality | ||||
| 6 | not have | future | you | a nobler suitor | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent suitor=Patient | ||||
| 7 | word | doubt | honey | nom word «communication transitive»: poss=agent of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66819/23/19/