The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, The Old Man’s Wooing, sentence 3
They walked across the courtyard to the dry ground beyond, and to the heap of stones beside the seashore.
Who acts: garments · What happens: walk · To what, where: courtyard
This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Old Man’s Wooing. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (garments), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 walked | nsubj |
| 2 | walked | walk | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | across | across | ADP | _ | 5 courtyard | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 courtyard | det |
| 5 | courtyard | courtyard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 walked | obl |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 ground | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 ground | det |
| 8 | dry | dry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 ground | amod |
| 9 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 walked | obl |
| 10 | beyond | beyond | ADV | _ | 2 walked | advmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 heap | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 heap | cc |
| 13 | to | to | ADP | _ | 15 heap | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 heap | det |
| 15 | heap | heap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 walked | obl |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 stones | case |
| 17 | stones | stone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 heap | nmod |
| 18 | beside | beside | ADP | _ | 20 seashore | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 seashore | det |
| 20 | seashore | seashore | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 stones | nmod |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 walked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | walk | past | garments = garment | the courtyard | to the dry ground; to the heap of stones beside the seashore; beyond property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP PP.source PP.destination PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent across courtyard=Initial_Location to ground=Destination to heap=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66819/23/3/