The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, The Old Man’s Wooing, sentence 58
“I thank you for your welcome, wise queen of the North,” responded the Minstrel; “but I cannot sit at your fireside, I cannot eat at your table, I cannot rest by your shores until I tell you the object of my visit, the reason for my coming.”
Who acts: Minstrel, your, my · What happens: thank, respond, not sit, not eat, not rest, tell · To what, where: you, fireside, table, object, reason · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Old Man’s Wooing. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Minstrel, your, my), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 16 responded | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 thank | nsubj |
| 3 | thank | thank | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 responded | parataxis |
| 4 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 thank | obj |
| 5 | for | for | ADP | _ | 7 welcome | case |
| 6 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 welcome | nmod:poss |
| 7 | welcome | welcome | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 thank | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 queen | punct |
| 9 | wise | wise | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 queen | amod |
| 10 | queen | queen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 welcome | appos |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 North | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 North | det |
| 13 | North | North | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 queen | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 thank | punct |
| 15 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 thank | punct |
| 16 | responded | respond | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 Minstrel | det |
| 18 | Minstrel | Minstrel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 responded | obj |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 sit | punct |
| 20 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 25 sit | punct |
| 21 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 25 sit | cc |
| 22 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 25 sit | nsubj |
| 23 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 sit | aux |
| 24 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 25 sit | advmod |
| 25 | sit | sit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 responded | conj |
| 26 | at | at | ADP | _ | 28 fireside | case |
| 27 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 fireside | nmod:poss |
| 28 | fireside | fireside | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 sit | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 eat | punct |
| 30 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 33 eat | nsubj |
| 31 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 33 eat | aux |
| 32 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 33 eat | advmod |
| 33 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 sit | parataxis |
| 34 | at | at | ADP | _ | 36 table | case |
| 35 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 table | nmod:poss |
| 36 | table | table | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 eat | obl |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 rest | punct |
| 38 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 41 rest | nsubj |
| 39 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 41 rest | aux |
| 40 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 41 rest | advmod |
| 41 | rest | rest | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 eat | conj |
| 42 | by | by | ADP | _ | 44 shores | case |
| 43 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 44 shores | nmod:poss |
| 44 | shores | shore | NOUN | Number=Plur | 41 rest | obl |
| 45 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 47 tell | mark |
| 46 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 47 tell | nsubj |
| 47 | tell | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 41 rest | advcl |
| 48 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 47 tell | iobj |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 object | det |
| 50 | object | object | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 tell | obj |
| 51 | of | of | ADP | _ | 53 visit | case |
| 52 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 53 visit | nmod:poss |
| 53 | visit | visit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 object | nmod |
| 54 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 56 reason | punct |
| 55 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 56 reason | det |
| 56 | reason | reason | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 object | appos |
| 57 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 59 coming | mark |
| 58 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 59 coming | nsubj |
| 59 | coming | come | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 56 reason | acl |
| 60 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 16 responded | punct |
| 61 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 16 responded | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | thank speech: thank in a quote | present | the Minstrel = minstrel | you | for your welcome | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent you=Theme for welcome=Attribute | |||
| 2 | respond speech: other | past | the Minstrel | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | not sit in a quote | can | the Minstrel = minstrel | your fireside | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent at fireside=Location | ||||
| 4 | not eat in a quote | can | the Minstrel = minstrel | your table | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | not rest in a quote | can | the Minstrel = minstrel | by your shores | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V NP.theme PP»: agent=Agent by shore=Location | ||||
| 6 | tell speech: assert in a quote | present | the Minstrel = minstrel | the object of my visit | you | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent you=Recipient object=Topic | |||
| 7 | come in a quote | gerund | the Minstrel = minstrel | the reason not said here | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location reason=Theme | ||||
| 8 | welcome in a quote | your | nom welcome «state transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 9 | visit in a quote | my | nom visit «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66819/23/58/