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The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, The Field of Serpents, sentence 11

“Poor men are always fond of gaudy garments,” whispered the mother; and then remembering the law of the hostess she hastened to greet the unwelcome guest.

Who acts: Poor men, mother, life, unwelcome guest · What happens: be, whisper, remember, hasten, greet · To what, where: law, hostess · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Field of Serpents. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Poor men, mother, life, unwelcome guest), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

punctamodnsubjcopadvmodparataxiscaseamodoblpunctpunctdetobjpunctccadvmodadvcldetobjcasedetnmodnsubjacl:relclmarkxcompdetcompoundobjpunctroot“PUNCTPoorADJmenNOUNareAUXalwaysADVfondADJofADPgaudyADJgarmentsNOUN,PUNCT”PUNCTwhisperedVERBtheDETmotherNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJthenADVrememberingVERBtheDETlawNOUNofADPtheDEThostessNOUNshePRONhastenedVERBtoPARTgreetVERBtheDETunwelcomeNOUNguestNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1“"PUNCT_6 fondpunct
2PoorpoorADJDegree=Pos3 menamod
3menmanNOUNNumber=Plur6 fondnsubj
4arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 fondcop
5alwaysalwaysADVPronType=Tot6 fondadvmod
6fondfondADJDegree=Pos12 whisperedparataxis
7ofofADP_9 garmentscase
8gaudygaudyADJDegree=Pos9 garmentsamod
9garmentsgarmentNOUNNumber=Plur6 fondobl
10,,PUNCT_6 fondpunct
11”"PUNCT_6 fondpunct
12whisperedwhisperVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 motherdet
14mothermotherNOUNNumber=Sing12 whisperedobj
15;;PUNCT_18 rememberingpunct
16andandCCONJ_18 rememberingcc
17thenthenADVPronType=Dem18 rememberingadvmod
18rememberingrememberVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part12 whisperedadvcl
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 lawdet
20lawlawNOUNNumber=Sing18 rememberingobj
21ofofADP_23 hostesscase
22thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art23 hostessdet
23hostesshostessNOUNNumber=Sing20 lawnmod
24sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs25 hastenednsubj
25hastenedhastenVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin23 hostessacl:relcl
26totoPART_27 greetmark
27greetgreetVERBVerbForm=Inf25 hastenedxcomp
28thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art30 guestdet
29unwelcomeunwelcomeNOUNNumber=Sing30 guestcompound
30guestguestNOUNNumber=Sing27 greetobj
31..PUNCT_12 whisperedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is in a quotepresentPoor menof gaudy garments; always, fond propertytree rules
2whisper speech: assertpastthe mothervn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3remembergerundthe mother not said herethe law of the hostessthenvn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent law=Theme
4hastenpastlifethe hostess not said heretree rules
5greet speech: greetto-infinitivethe unwelcome guestvn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66819/24/11/