The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, The Field of Serpents, sentence 11
“Poor men are always fond of gaudy garments,” whispered the mother; and then remembering the law of the hostess she hastened to greet the unwelcome guest.
Who acts: Poor men, mother, life, unwelcome guest · What happens: be, whisper, remember, hasten, greet · To what, where: law, hostess · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Field of Serpents. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Poor men, mother, life, unwelcome guest), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 fond | punct |
| 2 | Poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 men | amod |
| 3 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 fond | nsubj |
| 4 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 fond | cop |
| 5 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 6 fond | advmod |
| 6 | fond | fond | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 whispered | parataxis |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 garments | case |
| 8 | gaudy | gaudy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 garments | amod |
| 9 | garments | garment | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 fond | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 fond | punct |
| 11 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 fond | punct |
| 12 | whispered | whisper | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 mother | det |
| 14 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 whispered | obj |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 remembering | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 remembering | cc |
| 17 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 18 remembering | advmod |
| 18 | remembering | remember | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 whispered | advcl |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 law | det |
| 20 | law | law | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 remembering | obj |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 hostess | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 hostess | det |
| 23 | hostess | hostess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 law | nmod |
| 24 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 hastened | nsubj |
| 25 | hastened | hasten | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 hostess | acl:relcl |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 greet | mark |
| 27 | greet | greet | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 hastened | xcomp |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 guest | det |
| 29 | unwelcome | unwelcome | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 guest | compound |
| 30 | guest | guest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 greet | obj |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 whispered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is in a quote | present | Poor men | of gaudy garments; always, fond property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | whisper speech: assert | past | the mother | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | remember | gerund | the mother not said here | the law of the hostess | then | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent law=Theme | |||
| 4 | hasten | past | life | the hostess not said here | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | greet speech: greet | to-infinitive | the unwelcome guest | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66819/24/11/