The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, The Field of Serpents, sentence 125
For three long and painful days he toiled among bogs and fens and across the lonely, never-ending meadows.
Who acts: Ilmarinen · What happens: toil, not end · To what, where: bogs
This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Field of Serpents. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ilmarinen), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | ADP | _ | 6 days | case |
| 2 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 6 days | nummod |
| 3 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 days | amod |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 painful | cc |
| 5 | painful | painful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 long | conj |
| 6 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 toiled | obl |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 toiled | nsubj |
| 8 | toiled | toil | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | among | among | ADP | _ | 10 bogs | case |
| 10 | bogs | bog | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 toiled | obl |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 fens | cc |
| 12 | fens | fen | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 bogs | conj |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 meadows | cc |
| 14 | across | across | ADP | _ | 21 meadows | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 meadows | det |
| 16 | lonely | lonely | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 meadows | amod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 ending | punct |
| 18 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 20 ending | advmod |
| 19 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 18 never | punct |
| 20 | ending | end | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 21 meadows | amod |
| 21 | meadows | meadow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 bogs | conj |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 toiled | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | toil | past | Ilmarinen | bogs and fens and the lonely ending meadows | day | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme among bog=Trajectory | |||
| 2 | not end | gerund | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66819/24/125/