The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, The Great Pike, sentence 102
She flapped her fiery wings until the sun glowed hot above her; she leaped from her perch; she soared upward, higher and higher, above the treetops, above the desolate mountains.
Who acts: sky, sun · What happens: flap, glow, leap, soar, desolate · To what, where: fiery wings, perch, treetops, mountains
This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Great Pike. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sky, sun), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 flapped | nsubj |
| 2 | flapped | flap | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 wings | nmod:poss |
| 4 | fiery | fiery | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 wings | amod |
| 5 | wings | wing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 flapped | obj |
| 6 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 9 glowed | mark |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 sun | det |
| 8 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 glowed | nsubj |
| 9 | glowed | glow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 flapped | advcl |
| 10 | hot | hot | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 glowed | xcomp |
| 11 | above | above | ADP | _ | 12 her | case |
| 12 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 hot | obl |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 leaped | punct |
| 14 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 leaped | nsubj |
| 15 | leaped | leap | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 flapped | conj |
| 16 | from | from | ADP | _ | 18 perch | case |
| 17 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 perch | nmod:poss |
| 18 | perch | perch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 leaped | obl |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 soared | punct |
| 20 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 soared | nsubj |
| 21 | soared | soar | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 flapped | parataxis |
| 22 | upward | upward | ADV | _ | 21 soared | advmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 higher | punct |
| 24 | higher | high | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 21 soared | conj |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 higher | cc |
| 26 | higher | high | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 24 higher | conj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 treetops | punct |
| 28 | above | above | ADP | _ | 30 treetops | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 treetops | det |
| 30 | treetops | treetop | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 soared | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 desolate | punct |
| 32 | above | above | ADP | _ | 34 desolate | mark |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 desolate | det |
| 34 | desolate | desolate | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 soared | conj |
| 35 | mountains | mountain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 desolate | obj |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 flapped | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | flap | past | sky | sky's fiery wings | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wing=Patient | ||||
| 2 | glow | past | the sun | hot property | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | leap | past | sky | sky's perch | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme from perch=Trajectory | ||||
| 4 | soar | past | sky | the treetops | upward property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme above treetop=Trajectory | |||
| 5 | desolate | infinitive | sky not said here | mountains | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66819/25/102/