The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, The Great Pike, sentence 107
And there, on clear summer nights, you may often see her pecking at the stars and scarring the sky with her scythe-like talons.
Who acts: you, bird · What happens: see, peck, scar · To what, where: bird, sky
This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Great Pike. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, bird), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 2 there | cc |
| 2 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | root | root |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 there | punct |
| 4 | on | on | ADP | _ | 7 nights | case |
| 5 | clear | clear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 nights | amod |
| 6 | summer | summer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 nights | compound |
| 7 | nights | night | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 there | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 see | punct |
| 9 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 12 see | nsubj |
| 10 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 see | aux |
| 11 | often | often | ADV | _ | 12 see | advmod |
| 12 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 there | conj |
| 13 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 see | obj |
| 14 | pecking | peck | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 12 see | xcomp |
| 15 | at | at | ADP | _ | 17 stars | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 stars | det |
| 17 | stars | star | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 pecking | obl |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 scarring | cc |
| 19 | scarring | scar | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 14 pecking | conj |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 sky | det |
| 21 | sky | sky | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 scarring | obj |
| 22 | with | with | ADP | _ | 27 talons | case |
| 23 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 talons | nmod:poss |
| 24 | scythe | scythe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 like | compound |
| 25 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 24 scythe | punct |
| 26 | like | like | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 talons | amod |
| 27 | talons | talon | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 scarring | obl |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 there | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | may | you | bird | often property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | peck | gerund | bird not said here | at the stars | vn chew-39.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent at star=Patient | ||||
| 3 | scar | gerund | bird not said here | the sky | with bird's like talons | vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.destination PP.theme»: agent=Agent sky=Destination with talon=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66819/25/107/