The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, The Great Pike, sentence 109
With much labor he laid it across his shoulders and adjusted it upon his sturdy back.
Who acts: ground · What happens: lay, adjust · To what, where: labor, shoulders
This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Great Pike. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ground), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | With | with | ADP | _ | 3 labor | case |
| 2 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 labor | amod |
| 3 | labor | labor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 laid | obl |
| 4 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 laid | nsubj |
| 5 | laid | lay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 laid | obj |
| 7 | across | across | ADP | _ | 9 shoulders | case |
| 8 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 shoulders | nmod:poss |
| 9 | shoulders | shoulder | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 laid | obl |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 adjusted | cc |
| 11 | adjusted | adjust | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 laid | conj |
| 12 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 adjusted | obj |
| 13 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 16 back | case |
| 14 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 back | nmod:poss |
| 15 | sturdy | sturdy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 back | amod |
| 16 | back | back | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 adjusted | obl |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 laid | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lay | past | ground | labor | ground's shoulders | with much labor | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Result | ||
| 2 | adjust | past | ground not said here | labor | upon ground's sturdy back | vn adjust-26.9 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66819/25/109/