The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, The Great Pike, sentence 13
“I will be the hero’s witness,” she croaked.
Who acts: wise Dame, Woman · What happens: be, croak · To what, where: witness · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Great Pike. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wise Dame, Woman), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 witness | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 witness | nsubj |
| 3 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 witness | aux |
| 4 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 8 witness | cop |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 hero | det |
| 6 | hero | hero | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 witness | nmod:poss |
| 7 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 6 hero | case |
| 8 | witness | witness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 croaked | ccomp |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 witness | punct |
| 10 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 witness | punct |
| 11 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 croaked | nsubj |
| 12 | croaked | croak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 croaked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a in a quote | future | wise Dame = dame | the hero's witness | the hero nmod:poss | tree rules | |||
| 2 | croak | past | Woman | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66819/25/13/