The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, The Great Pike, sentence 20
Give him the duckling for whom he has risked so much.”
Who acts: you, ground · What happens: give, risk · To what, where: duckling, ground
This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Great Pike. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, ground), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Give | give | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 Give | iobj |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 duckling | det |
| 4 | duckling | duckling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Give | obj |
| 5 | for | for | ADP | _ | 6 whom | case |
| 6 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 4 duckling | nmod |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 risked | nsubj |
| 8 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 risked | aux |
| 9 | risked | risk | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 6 whom | acl:relcl |
| 10 | so | so | ADV | _ | 11 much | advmod |
| 11 | much | much | ADV | _ | 9 risked | advmod |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Give | punct |
| 13 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 1 Give | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | imperative | you not said here | the duckling | ground | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP NP PP.asset»: agent=Agent he=Recipient duckling=Theme for whom=Asset | |||
| 2 | risk | present · perfect | ground | vn risk-94-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66819/25/20/