The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, The Great Pike, sentence 73
From the graybeard it is only a step, a stone’s throw, a short walk at most; from the babe upon the floor it may be a thousand weary leagues removed.
Who acts: journey, stone · What happens: be, remove, throw · To what, where: step, graybeard, thousand weary leagues
This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Great Pike. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (journey, stone), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | From | from | ADP | _ | 3 graybeard | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 graybeard | det |
| 3 | graybeard | graybeard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 step | obl |
| 4 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 step | nsubj |
| 5 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 step | cop |
| 6 | only | only | ADV | _ | 8 step | advmod |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 step | det |
| 8 | step | step | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 throw | punct |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 stone | det |
| 11 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 throw | nmod:poss |
| 12 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 11 stone | case |
| 13 | throw | throw | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 step | conj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 walk | punct |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 walk | det |
| 16 | short | short | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 walk | amod |
| 17 | walk | walk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 throw | nmod |
| 18 | at | at | ADP | _ | 19 most | case |
| 19 | most | most | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 17 walk | nmod |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 babe | punct |
| 21 | from | from | ADP | _ | 23 babe | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 babe | det |
| 23 | babe | babe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 step | conj |
| 24 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 26 floor | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 floor | det |
| 26 | floor | floor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 babe | nmod |
| 27 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 leagues | nsubj |
| 28 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 33 leagues | aux |
| 29 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 33 leagues | cop |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 thousand | det |
| 31 | thousand | thousand | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 33 leagues | nummod |
| 32 | weary | weary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 leagues | amod |
| 33 | leagues | league | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 babe | nmod |
| 34 | removed | remove | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 33 leagues | acl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 step | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | journey | a step and a stone's throw a short walk at most and the babe upon the floor | the graybeard | a stone's throw a short walk at most conj; the babe upon the floor conj | tree rules | ||
| 2 | is a | may | journey | thousand weary leagues | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | remove | participle | thousand weary leagues not said here | vn fire-10.10 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | throw | a stone | nom throw «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66819/25/73/