The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, The Great Pike, sentence 98
What shall I say to the pitiless mother at Pohyola when I return empty-handed?
Who acts: I · What happens: say, return, hand · To what, where: pitiless mother · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Great Pike. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 4 say | obj |
| 2 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 say | aux |
| 3 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 say | nsubj |
| 4 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 mother | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 mother | det |
| 7 | pitiless | pitiless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 mother | amod |
| 8 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 say | obl |
| 9 | at | at | ADP | _ | 10 Pohyola | case |
| 10 | Pohyola | Pohyola | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 mother | nmod |
| 11 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 13 return | advmod |
| 12 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 13 return | nsubj |
| 13 | return | return | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 say | advcl |
| 14 | empty | empty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 handed | amod |
| 15 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 14 empty | punct |
| 16 | handed | hand | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 return | xcomp |
| 17 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 say | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | shall | I | the pitiless mother at Pohyola | What obj | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent what=Topic to mother=Recipient | |||
| 2 | return | present | I | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | hand | participle | I not said here | vn send-11.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66819/25/98/