The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, The Wedding Feast, sentence 111
Much sage counsel also did the hero, Ilmarinen, receive: how he should always be very gentle to the dove that he had captured; how he should not forget to praise her industry in the kitchen, at the loom, in the hay field; how he should never upbraid her in hissing tones, or beat her with a slave whip; but how he should stand like a wall before her to protect and defend when others were unkind.
Who acts: counsel, Hero, others · What happens: receive, be, capture, not forget, praise, not upbraid · To what, where: dove, industry, kitchen, Hero, hissing tones
This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Wedding Feast. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (counsel, Hero, others), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 counsel | amod |
| 2 | sage | sage | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 counsel | amod |
| 3 | counsel | counsel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 did | nsubj |
| 4 | also | also | ADV | _ | 5 did | advmod |
| 5 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 receive | aux |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 hero | det |
| 7 | hero | hero | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 did | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 Ilmarinen | punct |
| 9 | Ilmarinen | Ilmarinen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 hero | appos |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 receive | punct |
| 11 | receive | receive | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 11 receive | punct |
| 13 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 19 gentle | advmod |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 gentle | nsubj |
| 15 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 gentle | aux |
| 16 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 19 gentle | advmod |
| 17 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 19 gentle | cop |
| 18 | very | very | ADV | _ | 19 gentle | advmod |
| 19 | gentle | gentle | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 receive | ccomp |
| 20 | to | to | ADP | _ | 22 dove | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 dove | det |
| 22 | dove | dove | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 gentle | obl |
| 23 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 26 captured | mark |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 captured | nsubj |
| 25 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 captured | aux |
| 26 | captured | capture | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 22 dove | acl |
| 27 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 32 forget | punct |
| 28 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 32 forget | advmod |
| 29 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 forget | nsubj |
| 30 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 32 forget | aux |
| 31 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 32 forget | advmod |
| 32 | forget | forget | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 receive | conj |
| 33 | to | to | PART | _ | 34 praise | mark |
| 34 | praise | praise | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 forget | xcomp |
| 35 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 industry | nmod:poss |
| 36 | industry | industry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 praise | obj |
| 37 | in | in | ADP | _ | 39 kitchen | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 kitchen | det |
| 39 | kitchen | kitchen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 praise | obl |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 loom | punct |
| 41 | at | at | ADP | _ | 43 loom | case |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 loom | det |
| 43 | loom | loom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 forget | parataxis |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 field | punct |
| 45 | in | in | ADP | _ | 48 field | case |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 field | det |
| 47 | hay | hay | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 field | compound |
| 48 | field | field | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 forget | parataxis |
| 49 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 54 upbraid | punct |
| 50 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 54 upbraid | advmod |
| 51 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 54 upbraid | nsubj |
| 52 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 54 upbraid | aux |
| 53 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 54 upbraid | advmod |
| 54 | upbraid | upbraid | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 receive | conj |
| 55 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 54 upbraid | obj |
| 56 | in | in | ADP | _ | 58 tones | case |
| 57 | hissing | hissing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 tones | compound |
| 58 | tones | tone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 54 upbraid | obl |
| 59 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 61 beat | punct |
| 60 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 61 beat | cc |
| 61 | beat | beat | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 54 upbraid | parataxis |
| 62 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 61 beat | obj |
| 63 | with | with | ADP | _ | 66 whip | case |
| 64 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 66 whip | det |
| 65 | slave | slave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 66 whip | compound |
| 66 | whip | whip | NOUN | Number=Sing | 61 beat | obl |
| 67 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 72 stand | punct |
| 68 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 72 stand | cc |
| 69 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 72 stand | advmod |
| 70 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 72 stand | nsubj |
| 71 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 72 stand | aux |
| 72 | stand | stand | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 receive | parataxis |
| 73 | like | like | ADP | _ | 75 wall | case |
| 74 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 75 wall | det |
| 75 | wall | wall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 72 stand | obl |
| 76 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 79 protect | mark |
| 77 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 79 protect | nsubj |
| 78 | to | to | PART | _ | 79 protect | mark |
| 79 | protect | protect | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 72 stand | advcl |
| 80 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 81 defend | cc |
| 81 | defend | defend | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 79 protect | conj |
| 82 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 85 unkind | advmod |
| 83 | others | other | NOUN | Number=Plur | 85 unkind | nsubj |
| 84 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 85 unkind | cop |
| 85 | unkind | unkind | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 81 defend | advcl |
| 86 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 receive | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | receive | past · do-support | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | is | should | counsel | to the dove; always, gentle property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | capture | past · perfect | counsel | the dove not said here | vn steal-10.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dove=Theme | ||||
| 4 | not forget | should | counsel | the loom parataxis; the hay field parataxis | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | praise | to-infinitive | counsel not said here | Ilmarinen's industry | the kitchen | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent industry=Theme | |||
| 6 | not upbraid | should | counsel | Hero | hissing tones | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Theme | |||
| 7 | beat | infinitive | Hero | with a slave whip | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent she=Patient with whip=Instrument | ||||
| 8 | stand | should | counsel | like a wall | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 9 | protect | to-infinitive | Hero | vn defend-72.3 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 10 | defend | infinitive | Hero not said here | vn defend-72.3 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 11 | is | past | others | unkind property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66819/27/111/