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The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, The Wedding Feast, sentence 111

Much sage counsel also did the hero, Ilmarinen, receive: how he should always be very gentle to the dove that he had captured; how he should not forget to praise her industry in the kitchen, at the loom, in the hay field; how he should never upbraid her in hissing tones, or beat her with a slave whip; but how he should stand like a wall before her to protect and defend when others were unkind.

Who acts: counsel, Hero, others · What happens: receive, be, capture, not forget, praise, not upbraid · To what, where: dove, industry, kitchen, Hero, hissing tones

This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Wedding Feast. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (counsel, Hero, others), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

amodamodnsubjadvmodauxdetobjpunctappospunctpunctadvmodnsubjauxadvmodcopadvmodccompcasedetoblmarknsubjauxaclpunctadvmodnsubjauxadvmodconjmarkxcompnmod:possobjcasedetoblpunctcasedetparataxispunctcasedetcompoundparataxispunctadvmodnsubjauxadvmodconjobjcasecompoundoblpunctccparataxisobjcasedetcompoundoblpunctccadvmodnsubjauxparataxiscasedetoblmarknsubjmarkadvclccconjadvmodnsubjcopadvclpunctrootMuchADJsageADJcounselNOUNalsoADVdidAUXtheDETheroNOUN,PUNCTIlmarinenPROPN,PUNCTreceiveVERB:PUNCThowADVhePRONshouldAUXalwaysADVbeAUXveryADVgentleADJtoADPtheDETdoveNOUNthatSCONJhePRONhadAUXcapturedVERB;PUNCThowADVhePRONshouldAUXnotPARTforgetVERBtoPARTpraiseVERBherPRONindustryNOUNinADPtheDETkitchenNOUN,PUNCTatADPtheDETloomNOUN,PUNCTinADPtheDEThayNOUNfieldNOUN;PUNCThowADVhePRONshouldAUXneverADVupbraidVERBherPRONinADPhissingNOUNtonesNOUN,PUNCTorCCONJbeatVERBherPRONwithADPaDETslaveNOUNwhipNOUN;PUNCTbutCCONJhowADVhePRONshouldAUXstandVERBlikeADPaDETwallNOUNbeforeSCONJherPRONtoPARTprotectVERBandCCONJdefendVERBwhenADVothersNOUNwereAUXunkindADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MuchmuchADJDegree=Pos3 counselamod
2sagesageADJDegree=Pos3 counselamod
3counselcounselNOUNNumber=Sing5 didnsubj
4alsoalsoADV_5 didadvmod
5diddoAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin11 receiveaux
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 herodet
7heroheroNOUNNumber=Sing5 didobj
8,,PUNCT_9 Ilmarinenpunct
9IlmarinenIlmarinenPROPNNumber=Sing7 heroappos
10,,PUNCT_11 receivepunct
11receivereceiveVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
12::PUNCT_11 receivepunct
13howhowADVPronType=Int19 gentleadvmod
14hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs19 gentlensubj
15shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin19 gentleaux
16alwaysalwaysADVPronType=Tot19 gentleadvmod
17bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf19 gentlecop
18veryveryADV_19 gentleadvmod
19gentlegentleADJDegree=Pos11 receiveccomp
20totoADP_22 dovecase
21thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art22 dovedet
22dovedoveNOUNNumber=Sing19 gentleobl
23thatthatSCONJ_26 capturedmark
24hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs26 capturednsubj
25hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin26 capturedaux
26capturedcaptureVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part22 doveacl
27;;PUNCT_32 forgetpunct
28howhowADVPronType=Int32 forgetadvmod
29hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs32 forgetnsubj
30shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin32 forgetaux
31notnotPARTPolarity=Neg32 forgetadvmod
32forgetforgetVERBVerbForm=Inf11 receiveconj
33totoPART_34 praisemark
34praisepraiseVERBVerbForm=Inf32 forgetxcomp
35herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs36 industrynmod:poss
36industryindustryNOUNNumber=Sing34 praiseobj
37ininADP_39 kitchencase
38thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art39 kitchendet
39kitchenkitchenNOUNNumber=Sing34 praiseobl
40,,PUNCT_43 loompunct
41atatADP_43 loomcase
42thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art43 loomdet
43loomloomNOUNNumber=Sing32 forgetparataxis
44,,PUNCT_48 fieldpunct
45ininADP_48 fieldcase
46thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art48 fielddet
47hayhayNOUNNumber=Sing48 fieldcompound
48fieldfieldNOUNNumber=Sing32 forgetparataxis
49;;PUNCT_54 upbraidpunct
50howhowADVPronType=Int54 upbraidadvmod
51hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs54 upbraidnsubj
52shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin54 upbraidaux
53neverneverADVPronType=Neg54 upbraidadvmod
54upbraidupbraidVERBVerbForm=Inf11 receiveconj
55hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs54 upbraidobj
56ininADP_58 tonescase
57hissinghissingNOUNNumber=Sing58 tonescompound
58tonestoneNOUNNumber=Plur54 upbraidobl
59,,PUNCT_61 beatpunct
60ororCCONJ_61 beatcc
61beatbeatVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin54 upbraidparataxis
62hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs61 beatobj
63withwithADP_66 whipcase
64aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art66 whipdet
65slaveslaveNOUNNumber=Sing66 whipcompound
66whipwhipNOUNNumber=Sing61 beatobl
67;;PUNCT_72 standpunct
68butbutCCONJ_72 standcc
69howhowADVPronType=Int72 standadvmod
70hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs72 standnsubj
71shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin72 standaux
72standstandVERBVerbForm=Inf11 receiveparataxis
73likelikeADP_75 wallcase
74aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art75 walldet
75wallwallNOUNNumber=Sing72 standobl
76beforebeforeSCONJ_79 protectmark
77hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs79 protectnsubj
78totoPART_79 protectmark
79protectprotectVERBVerbForm=Inf72 standadvcl
80andandCCONJ_81 defendcc
81defenddefendVERBVerbForm=Inf79 protectconj
82whenwhenADVPronType=Int85 unkindadvmod
83othersotherNOUNNumber=Plur85 unkindnsubj
84werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin85 unkindcop
85unkindunkindADJDegree=Pos81 defendadvcl
86..PUNCT_11 receivepunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1receivepast · do-supportvn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2isshouldcounselto the dove; always, gentle propertytree rules
3capturepast · perfectcounselthe dove not said herevn steal-10.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dove=Theme
4not forgetshouldcounselthe loom parataxis; the hay field parataxistree rules
5praiseto-infinitivecounsel not said hereIlmarinen's industrythe kitchenvn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent industry=Theme
6not upbraidshouldcounselHerohissing tonesvn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Theme
7beatinfinitiveHerowith a slave whipvn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent she=Patient with whip=Instrument
8standshouldcounsellike a wallvn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
9protectto-infinitiveHerovn defend-72.3 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent
10defendinfinitiveHero not said herevn defend-72.3 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent
11ispastothersunkind propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66819/27/111/