The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, The Wedding Feast, sentence 58
That which I hear is not the wind, it is not a hostile army.
Who acts: I, That, wind · What happens: hear, not be · To what, where: wind, hostile army
This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Wedding Feast. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, That, wind), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | That | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 8 wind | nsubj |
| 2 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 4 hear | obj |
| 3 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 hear | nsubj |
| 4 | hear | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 That | acl:relcl |
| 5 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 wind | cop |
| 6 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 8 wind | advmod |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 wind | det |
| 8 | wind | wind | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 army | punct |
| 10 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 army | nsubj |
| 11 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 army | cop |
| 12 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 15 army | advmod |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 army | det |
| 14 | hostile | hostile | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 army | amod |
| 15 | army | army | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 wind | conj |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 wind | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | present | I | which obj | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer which=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | not is a | present | That | the wind and a hostile army | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | not is a | present | wind | a hostile army | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66819/27/58/