The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, The Wedding Feast, sentence 64
His magic sledge is glowing bright and golden as the sun. Six yellow birds sit on his shafts sweetly singing, and of bluebirds there are seven perched gayly on the dashboard.
Who acts: magic sledge, Six yellow birds, shafts, seven · What happens: glow, sit, sing, be, perch · To what, where: sun., shafts, dashboard
This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Wedding Feast. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (magic sledge, Six yellow birds, shafts, seven), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 sledge | nmod:poss |
| 2 | magic | magic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 sledge | amod |
| 3 | sledge | sledge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 glowing | nsubj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 glowing | aux |
| 5 | glowing | glow | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 6 | bright | bright | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 glowing | xcomp |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 golden | cc |
| 8 | golden | golden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 bright | conj |
| 9 | as | as | ADP | _ | 11 sun. | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 sun. | det |
| 11 | sun. | sun. | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 golden | obl |
| 12 | Six | six | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 14 birds | nummod |
| 13 | yellow | yellow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 birds | amod |
| 14 | birds | bird | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 sit | nsubj |
| 15 | sit | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 sun. | acl:relcl |
| 16 | on | on | ADP | _ | 18 shafts | case |
| 17 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 shafts | nmod:poss |
| 18 | shafts | shaft | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 sit | obl |
| 19 | sweetly | sweetly | ADV | _ | 20 singing | advmod |
| 20 | singing | sing | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 18 shafts | acl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 are | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 are | cc |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 bluebirds | case |
| 24 | bluebirds | bluebird | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 are | obl |
| 25 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 26 are | expl |
| 26 | are | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 glowing | parataxis |
| 27 | seven | seven | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 26 are | nsubj |
| 28 | perched | perch | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 27 seven | acl |
| 29 | gayly | gayly | ADV | _ | 28 perched | advmod |
| 30 | on | on | ADP | _ | 32 dashboard | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 dashboard | det |
| 32 | dashboard | dashboard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 perched | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 glowing | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | glow | present · progressive | bridegroom's magic sledge | bright property | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | sit | present | Six yellow birds | the sun. not said here | bridegroom's shafts | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V NP.theme PP»: agent=Agent sun.=Theme on shaft=Location | |||
| 3 | sing speech: express | gerund | bridegroom's shafts not said here | sweetly property | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | be | present | seven | there | of bluebirds | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 5 | perch | participle | the dashboard | gayly property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on dashboard=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66819/27/64/