The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, The Wedding Feast, sentence 84
Without delay the waiting-lads took their appointed places, four at the right hand and four at the left, six in front of him and six behind, and thus they marched lightly and orderly into the dwelling.
Who acts: waiting lads, lads · What happens: delay, take, appoint, march · To what, where: appointed places, dwelling
This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Wedding Feast. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (waiting lads, lads), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Without | without | SCONJ | _ | 2 delay | mark |
| 2 | delay | delay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 lads | det |
| 4 | waiting | waiting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 lads | compound |
| 5 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 4 waiting | punct |
| 6 | lads | lad | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 took | nsubj |
| 7 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 delay | ccomp |
| 8 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 places | nmod:poss |
| 9 | appointed | appoint | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 places | amod |
| 10 | places | place | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 took | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 four | punct |
| 12 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 7 took | obl |
| 13 | at | at | ADP | _ | 16 hand | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 hand | det |
| 15 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 hand | amod |
| 16 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 four | nmod |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 four | cc |
| 18 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 12 four | conj |
| 19 | at | at | ADP | _ | 21 left | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 left | det |
| 21 | left | left | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 four | nmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 six | punct |
| 23 | six | six | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 7 took | obl |
| 24 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 front | case |
| 25 | front | front | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 six | nmod |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 him | case |
| 27 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 front | nmod |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 six | cc |
| 29 | six | six | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 23 six | conj |
| 30 | behind | behind | ADV | _ | 29 six | advmod |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 marched | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 marched | cc |
| 33 | thus | thus | ADV | _ | 35 marched | advmod |
| 34 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 marched | nsubj |
| 35 | marched | march | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 took | conj |
| 36 | lightly | lightly | ADV | _ | 35 marched | advmod |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 orderly | cc |
| 38 | orderly | orderly | ADV | _ | 36 lightly | conj |
| 39 | into | into | ADP | _ | 41 dwelling | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 dwelling | det |
| 41 | dwelling | dwelling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 marched | obl |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 delay | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | delay | present | vn delay-53.3-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||||
| 2 | take | past | the waiting lads | lads's appointed places | four at the right hand obl; six in front of bridegroom obl | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent place=Theme | |||
| 3 | appoint | participle | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | march | past | lads = lad | the dwelling | lightly, thus property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme into dwelling=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66819/27/84/