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The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, The Wedding Feast, sentence 84

Without delay the waiting-lads took their appointed places, four at the right hand and four at the left, six in front of him and six behind, and thus they marched lightly and orderly into the dwelling.

Who acts: waiting lads, lads · What happens: delay, take, appoint, march · To what, where: appointed places, dwelling

This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Wedding Feast. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (waiting lads, lads), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

markdetcompoundpunctnsubjccompnmod:possamodobjpunctoblcasedetamodnmodccconjcasedetnmodpunctoblcasenmodcasenmodccconjadvmodpunctccadvmodnsubjconjadvmodccconjcasedetoblpunctrootWithoutSCONJdelayVERBtheDETwaitingNOUN-PUNCTladsNOUNtookVERBtheirPRONappointedVERBplacesNOUN,PUNCTfourNUMatADPtheDETrightADJhandNOUNandCCONJfourNUMatADPtheDETleftNOUN,PUNCTsixNUMinADPfrontNOUNofADPhimPRONandCCONJsixNUMbehindADV,PUNCTandCCONJthusADVtheyPRONmarchedVERBlightlyADVandCCONJorderlyADVintoADPtheDETdwellingNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WithoutwithoutSCONJ_2 delaymark
2delaydelayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 ladsdet
4waitingwaitingNOUNNumber=Sing6 ladscompound
5--PUNCT_4 waitingpunct
6ladsladNOUNNumber=Plur7 tooknsubj
7tooktakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 delayccomp
8theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs10 placesnmod:poss
9appointedappointVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass10 placesamod
10placesplaceNOUNNumber=Plur7 tookobj
11,,PUNCT_12 fourpunct
12fourfourNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card7 tookobl
13atatADP_16 handcase
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 handdet
15rightrightADJDegree=Pos16 handamod
16handhandNOUNNumber=Sing12 fournmod
17andandCCONJ_18 fourcc
18fourfourNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card12 fourconj
19atatADP_21 leftcase
20thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 leftdet
21leftleftNOUNNumber=Sing18 fournmod
22,,PUNCT_23 sixpunct
23sixsixNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card7 tookobl
24ininADP_25 frontcase
25frontfrontNOUNNumber=Sing23 sixnmod
26ofofADP_27 himcase
27himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs25 frontnmod
28andandCCONJ_29 sixcc
29sixsixNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card23 sixconj
30behindbehindADV_29 sixadvmod
31,,PUNCT_35 marchedpunct
32andandCCONJ_35 marchedcc
33thusthusADV_35 marchedadvmod
34theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs35 marchednsubj
35marchedmarchVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 tookconj
36lightlylightlyADV_35 marchedadvmod
37andandCCONJ_38 orderlycc
38orderlyorderlyADV_36 lightlyconj
39intointoADP_41 dwellingcase
40thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art41 dwellingdet
41dwellingdwellingNOUNNumber=Sing35 marchedobl
42..PUNCT_2 delaypunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1delaypresentvn delay-53.3-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
2takepastthe waiting ladslads's appointed placesfour at the right hand obl; six in front of bridegroom oblvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent place=Theme
3appointparticiplevn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
4marchpastlads = ladthe dwellinglightly, thus propertyvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme into dwelling=Destination

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66819/27/84/