The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, The Slave Boy, sentence 101
I had no one to love but this iron, so true, so ready to help.
Who acts: I, one · What happens: have, love, help · To what, where: one
This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Slave Boy. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 had | nsubj |
| 2 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 4 one | det |
| 4 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 had | obj |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 love | mark |
| 6 | love | love | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 one | acl |
| 7 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 9 iron | cc |
| 8 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 9 iron | det |
| 9 | iron | iron | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 one | conj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 true | punct |
| 11 | so | so | ADV | _ | 12 true | advmod |
| 12 | true | true | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 had | parataxis |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 ready | punct |
| 14 | so | so | ADV | _ | 15 ready | advmod |
| 15 | ready | ready | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 true | conj |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 help | mark |
| 17 | help | help | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 ready | xcomp |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | I | no one but this iron | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Patient | ||||
| 2 | love | to-infinitive | I not said here | no one but this iron not said here | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 3 | help | to-infinitive | no one but this iron not said here | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66819/29/101/