The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, The Slave Boy, sentence 103
And now it is broken by this cake of stone which Ilmarinen’s women have given me for food.”
What happens: break, give · To what, where: knife, women, me
This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Slave Boy. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 broken | cc |
| 2 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 broken | advmod |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 broken | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 broken | aux:pass |
| 5 | broken | break | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | by | by | ADP | _ | 8 cake | case |
| 7 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 8 cake | det |
| 8 | cake | cake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 broken | obl |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 stone | case |
| 10 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 cake | nmod |
| 11 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 16 given | obj |
| 12 | Ilmarinen | Ilmarinen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 women | nmod:poss |
| 13 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 12 Ilmarinen | case |
| 14 | women | woman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 given | nsubj:pass |
| 15 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 given | aux |
| 16 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 broken | conj |
| 17 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 16 given | iobj |
| 18 | for | for | ADP | _ | 19 food | case |
| 19 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 given | obl |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 broken | punct |
| 21 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 broken | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | break | present · passive | knife | now | by this cake of stone | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||
| 2 | give | present · perfect · passive | Ilmarinen's women | me | for food; which obj | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66819/29/103/