The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, The Slave Boy, sentence 106
With a cry of despair he flung them far from him; with a cry of wrath he threw the stone-filled cake still farther, and it fell with a thud among the bushes.
Who acts: blade, knife, despair, wrath · What happens: fling, throw, fill, fall, cry · To what, where: sides, filled cake, bushes
This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Slave Boy. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (blade, knife, despair, wrath), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | With | with | ADP | _ | 3 cry | case |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 cry | det |
| 3 | cry | cry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 threw | obl |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 despair | case |
| 5 | despair | despair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 cry | nmod |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 flung | nsubj |
| 7 | flung | fling | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 despair | acl:relcl |
| 8 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 flung | obj |
| 9 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 7 flung | advmod |
| 10 | from | from | ADP | _ | 11 him | case |
| 11 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 far | obl |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 3 cry | punct |
| 13 | with | with | ADP | _ | 15 cry | case |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 cry | det |
| 15 | cry | cry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 threw | obl |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 wrath | case |
| 17 | wrath | wrath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 cry | nmod |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 threw | nsubj |
| 19 | threw | throw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 cake | det |
| 21 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 filled | compound |
| 22 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 21 stone | punct |
| 23 | filled | fill | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 24 cake | amod |
| 24 | cake | cake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 threw | obj |
| 25 | still | still | ADV | _ | 26 farther | advmod |
| 26 | farther | far | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 19 threw | advmod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 fell | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 fell | cc |
| 29 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 fell | nsubj |
| 30 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 threw | conj |
| 31 | with | with | ADP | _ | 33 thud | case |
| 32 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 thud | det |
| 33 | thud | thud | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 fell | obl |
| 34 | among | among | ADP | _ | 36 bushes | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 bushes | det |
| 36 | bushes | bush | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 fell | obl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 19 threw | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fling | past | blade | sides = side | far property | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme | |||
| 2 | throw | past | blade | the filled cake | still | with a cry of despair; with a cry of wrath; far property | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cake=Theme | ||
| 3 | fill | participle | stone compound | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 4 | fall | past | knife | the bushes | with a thud | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme among bush=Location | |||
| 5 | cry | despair | nom cry «communication intransitive»: of=agent | ||||||
| 6 | cry | wrath | nom cry «communication intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66819/29/106/