The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, The Slave Boy, sentence 17
He sent him to pick berries in the marshes; but the worthless fellow picked only the green fruit and trampled upon the ripe.
Who acts: slave, worthless fellow · What happens: send, pick, trample · To what, where: boy, berries, marshes, green fruit, worthless fellow
This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Slave Boy. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (slave, worthless fellow), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 sent | nsubj |
| 2 | sent | send | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 sent | obj |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 pick | mark |
| 5 | pick | pick | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 sent | advcl |
| 6 | berries | berry | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 pick | obj |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 marshes | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 marshes | det |
| 9 | marshes | marsh | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 pick | obl |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 trampled | punct |
| 11 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 21 trampled | cc |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 fellow | det |
| 13 | worthless | worthless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 fellow | amod |
| 14 | fellow | fellow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 trampled | nsubj:pass |
| 15 | picked | pick | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 fellow | acl |
| 16 | only | only | ADV | _ | 19 fruit | advmod |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 fruit | det |
| 18 | green | green | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 fruit | amod |
| 19 | fruit | fruit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 picked | obj |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 trampled | cc |
| 21 | trampled | trample | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 sent | conj |
| 22 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 24 ripe | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 ripe | det |
| 24 | ripe | ripe | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 trampled | obl |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 sent | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | send | past | slave | boy | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | ||||
| 2 | pick | to-infinitive | slave not said here | berries | the marshes | vn chew-39.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent berry=Patient | |||
| 3 | pick | participle | the worthless fellow not said here | the green fruit | vn chew-39.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fruit=Patient | ||||
| 4 | trample | participle · passive | the worthless fellow | upon the ripe | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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