The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, The Slave Boy, sentence 28
I will bake a fresh, hot cake for him and have it ready when he starts with the herd.”
Who acts: I, slave · What happens: bake, have, start · To what, where: fresh hot cake, cake
This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Slave Boy. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, slave), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 bake | nsubj |
| 2 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 bake | aux |
| 3 | bake | bake | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 cake | det |
| 5 | fresh | fresh | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 cake | amod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 fresh | punct |
| 7 | hot | hot | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 cake | amod |
| 8 | cake | cake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 bake | obj |
| 9 | for | for | ADP | _ | 10 him | case |
| 10 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 bake | obl |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 have | cc |
| 12 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 bake | conj |
| 13 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 have | obj |
| 14 | ready | ready | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 have | xcomp |
| 15 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 17 starts | mark |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 starts | nsubj |
| 17 | starts | start | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 have | advcl |
| 18 | with | with | ADP | _ | 20 herd | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 herd | det |
| 20 | herd | herd | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 starts | obl |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 bake | punct |
| 22 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 bake | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bake | future | I | a fresh hot cake | for slave | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent cake=Material for he=Beneficiary | |||
| 2 | have | present | I not said here | cake | ready property | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient | |||
| 3 | start | present | slave | with the herd | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V PP.subeventuality»: agent=Eventuality with herd=Subeventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66819/29/28/