The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, The Slave Boy, sentence 33
When the cake was baked very hard and dry she took it from the oven and rolled it in butter, laying a slice of raw bacon around it.
Who acts: task · What happens: bake, take, roll, lay, slice · To what, where: cake, oven, butter, slice, raw bacon
This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Slave Boy. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (task), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | SCONJ | _ | 5 baked | mark |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 cake | det |
| 3 | cake | cake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 baked | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 baked | aux:pass |
| 5 | baked | bake | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 took | advcl |
| 6 | very | very | ADV | _ | 7 hard | advmod |
| 7 | hard | hard | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 baked | xcomp |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 dry | cc |
| 9 | dry | dry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 hard | conj |
| 10 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 took | nsubj |
| 11 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 took | obj |
| 13 | from | from | ADP | _ | 15 oven | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 oven | det |
| 15 | oven | oven | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 took | obl |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 rolled | cc |
| 17 | rolled | roll | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 took | conj |
| 18 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 rolled | obj |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 butter | case |
| 20 | butter | butter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 rolled | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 laying | punct |
| 22 | laying | lay | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 17 rolled | advcl |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 slice | det |
| 24 | slice | slice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 laying | obj |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 bacon | case |
| 26 | raw | raw | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 bacon | amod |
| 27 | bacon | bacon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 slice | nmod |
| 28 | around | around | ADP | _ | 29 it | case |
| 29 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 laying | obl |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 took | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bake | past · passive | the cake | hard property | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Product | ||||
| 2 | take | past | task | cake | the oven | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent it=Theme from oven=Initial_Location | |||
| 3 | roll | past | task not said here | cake | butter | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent it=Theme in butter=Trajectory | |||
| 4 | lay | gerund | task not said here | a slice of raw bacon | cake | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent slice=Theme around it=Destination | |||
| 5 | slice | raw bacon | nom slice «possession transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66819/29/33/