The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, The Slave Boy, sentence 46
The wife and mistress, she who had been the Maid of Beauty, was sitting in her chamber counting the days that must pass before her husband’s return.
Who acts: wife, days, husband · What happens: have, be, sit, count, pass, return · To what, where: Maid, chamber, return, wife
This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Slave Boy. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wife, days, husband), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 wife | det |
| 2 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 mistress | cc |
| 4 | mistress | mistress | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 wife | conj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 wife | punct |
| 6 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 had | nsubj |
| 7 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 8 had | nsubj |
| 8 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 wife | parataxis |
| 9 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 11 Maid | cop |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 Maid | det |
| 11 | Maid | Maid | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 had | obj |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 Beauty | case |
| 13 | Beauty | Beauty | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 Maid | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 sitting | punct |
| 15 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 sitting | aux |
| 16 | sitting | sit | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 Maid | conj |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 chamber | case |
| 18 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 chamber | nmod:poss |
| 19 | chamber | chamber | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 sitting | obl |
| 20 | counting | count | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 16 sitting | advcl |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 days | det |
| 22 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 counting | obj |
| 23 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 25 pass | nsubj |
| 24 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 pass | aux |
| 25 | pass | pass | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 days | acl:relcl |
| 26 | before | before | ADP | _ | 30 return | case |
| 27 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 husband | nmod:poss |
| 28 | husband | husband | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 return | nmod:poss |
| 29 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 28 husband | case |
| 30 | return | return | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 pass | obl |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 wife | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | wife | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is a | participle | the Maid | of Beauty | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | sit | past · progressive | wife's chamber | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in chamber=Location | |||||
| 4 | count | gerund | day | vn matter-91 «NP V»: agent=Stimulus | |||||
| 5 | pass | must | the days | wife's husband's return | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme before return=Location | ||||
| 7 | return | wife's husband | nom return «communication intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66819/29/46/