The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, The Slave Boy, sentence 48
She heard the shouts of the slave boy and the trampling of the younger cattle.
Who acts: wife, younger cattle · What happens: hear, shout, trample · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Slave Boy. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wife, younger cattle), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 heard | nsubj |
| 2 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 shouts | det |
| 4 | shouts | shout | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 heard | ccomp |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 boy | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 boy | det |
| 7 | slave | slave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 boy | compound |
| 8 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 shouts | obl |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 trampling | cc |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 trampling | det |
| 11 | trampling | trampling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 boy | conj |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 cattle | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 cattle | det |
| 14 | younger | young | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 15 cattle | amod |
| 15 | cattle | cattle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 trampling | nmod |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 heard | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | past | wife | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | shout speech: express | present | of the slave boy and the trampling of the younger cattle | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | trample | the younger cattle | nom trampling «event intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66819/29/48/