The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, The Slave Boy, sentence 84
And a thrush in the thicket of bushes sang, “O orphan boy, the luncheon hour has come!
Who acts: thrush, luncheon hour · What happens: sing, come · To what, where: orphan boy · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Slave Boy. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thrush, luncheon hour), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 sang | cc |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 thrush | det |
| 3 | thrush | thrush | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 sang | nsubj |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 thicket | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 thicket | det |
| 6 | thicket | thicket | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 thrush | nmod |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 bushes | case |
| 8 | bushes | bush | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 thicket | nmod |
| 9 | sang | sing | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 boy | punct |
| 11 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 14 boy | punct |
| 12 | O | o | INTJ | _ | 14 boy | discourse |
| 13 | orphan | orphan | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 boy | amod |
| 14 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 sang | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 come | punct |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 hour | det |
| 17 | luncheon | luncheon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 hour | compound |
| 18 | hour | hour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 come | nsubj |
| 19 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 come | aux |
| 20 | come | come | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 9 sang | conj |
| 21 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 9 sang | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sing speech: express | past | a thrush in the thicket of bushes | orphan boy | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | come in a quote | present · perfect | the luncheon hour | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66819/29/84/