The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, The Maid of Beauty, sentence 83
Suddenly the hero’s sharp-edged hatchet of iron flew from his grasp.
Who acts: sharp edged hatchet, hatchet · What happens: edge, fly, grasp · To what, where: grasp
This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Maid of Beauty. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sharp edged hatchet, hatchet), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Suddenly | suddenly | ADV | _ | 8 hatchet | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 hero | det |
| 3 | hero | hero | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 hatchet | nmod:poss |
| 4 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 3 hero | case |
| 5 | sharp | sharp | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 hatchet | amod |
| 6 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 5 sharp | punct |
| 7 | edged | edge | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 hatchet | amod |
| 8 | hatchet | hatchet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 flew | nsubj |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 iron | case |
| 10 | iron | iron | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 hatchet | nmod |
| 11 | flew | fly | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | from | from | ADP | _ | 14 grasp | case |
| 13 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 grasp | nmod:poss |
| 14 | grasp | grasp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 flew | obl |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 flew | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | edge | participle | vn meander-47.7 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | fly | past | the hero's sharp edged hatchet of iron | hatchet's grasp | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme from grasp=Trajectory | ||||
| 3 | grasp | hatchet | nom grasp «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66819/3/83/