The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, The Maid of Beauty, sentence 89
“O cruel hatchet,” he cried, “why were you so disobedient, so ungrateful?
Who acts: pain, you · What happens: cry, be · To what, where: cruel hatchet · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Maid of Beauty. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (pain, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 hatchet | punct |
| 2 | O | o | INTJ | _ | 4 hatchet | discourse |
| 3 | cruel | cruel | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 hatchet | amod |
| 4 | hatchet | hatchet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 cried | obl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 hatchet | punct |
| 6 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 hatchet | punct |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 cried | nsubj |
| 8 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 disobedient | punct |
| 10 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 15 disobedient | punct |
| 11 | why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 15 disobedient | advmod |
| 12 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 disobedient | cop |
| 13 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 15 disobedient | nsubj |
| 14 | so | so | ADV | _ | 15 disobedient | advmod |
| 15 | disobedient | disobedient | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 cried | conj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 ungrateful | punct |
| 17 | so | so | ADV | _ | 18 ungrateful | advmod |
| 18 | ungrateful | ungrateful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 disobedient | conj |
| 19 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 8 cried | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cry speech: express | past | pain | cruel hatchet | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | is in a quote | past | you | disobedient property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | be in a quote | you not said here | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66819/3/89/