The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, A Dreadful Vengeance, sentence 22
Then she called cheerily to her milkmaids: “Come, girls, the cows are in the paddock and it is milking time!
Who acts: head, cows, paddock · What happens: call, come, be, milk · To what, where: milkmaids, girls, paddock · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, A Dreadful Vengeance. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (head, cows, paddock), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 called | advmod |
| 2 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 called | nsubj |
| 3 | called | call | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | cheerily | cheerily | ADV | _ | 3 called | advmod |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 milkmaids | case |
| 6 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 milkmaids | nmod:poss |
| 7 | milkmaids | milkmaid | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 called | obl |
| 8 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 10 Come | punct |
| 9 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 Come | punct |
| 10 | Come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 called | conj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 girls | punct |
| 12 | girls | girl | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 Come | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 paddock | punct |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 cows | det |
| 15 | cows | cow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 paddock | nsubj |
| 16 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 paddock | cop |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 paddock | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 paddock | det |
| 19 | paddock | paddock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 girls | nmod |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 milking | cc |
| 21 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 milking | nsubj |
| 22 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 milking | aux |
| 23 | milking | milk | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 called | conj |
| 24 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 milking | obj |
| 25 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 3 called | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | call speech: express | past | head | head's milkmaids | then | cheerily property | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to milkmaid=Recipient | ||
| 2 | come in a quote | infinitive | head not said here | girls | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | is in a quote | present | the cows | the paddock | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | milk in a quote | present · progressive | paddock | time | vn cheat-10.6.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66819/30/22/