The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, A Dreadful Vengeance, sentence 31
They walk across the farmyard; they open the great gate into the paddock; they enter and look around them.
Who acts: men · What happens: walk, open, enter, look · To what, where: farmyard, great gate, paddock
This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, A Dreadful Vengeance. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (men), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 walk | nsubj |
| 2 | walk | walk | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | across | across | ADP | _ | 5 farmyard | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 farmyard | det |
| 5 | farmyard | farmyard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 walk | obl |
| 6 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 8 open | punct |
| 7 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 open | nsubj |
| 8 | open | open | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 walk | conj |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 gate | det |
| 10 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 gate | amod |
| 11 | gate | gate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 open | obj |
| 12 | into | into | ADP | _ | 14 paddock | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 paddock | det |
| 14 | paddock | paddock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 open | obl |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 enter | punct |
| 16 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 enter | nsubj |
| 17 | enter | enter | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 walk | parataxis |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 look | cc |
| 19 | look | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 enter | conj |
| 20 | around | around | ADP | _ | 21 them | case |
| 21 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 look | obl |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 walk | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | walk | present | men = man | the farmyard | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme across farmyard=Trajectory | ||||
| 2 | open | present | men = man | the great gate | the paddock | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent gate=Patient into paddock=Recipient | |||
| 3 | enter | present | men = man | vn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | look | present | men = man not said here | around men = man | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent around they=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66819/30/31/